Dental cysts are sacks of fluid that form in your jawbone or soft tissues of your mouth. They are typically benign (noncancerous), although they may cause other complications if left untreated.
Common types of dental cysts include:
- Periapical (Radicular) Cysts: Form at the tip of a tooth’s root following pulp infection or death
- Dentigerous (Follicular) Cysts: Develop around the crown of an unerupted or developing tooth, such as wisdom teeth
- Odontogenic Keratocysts: Arise from dental lamina remnants and can be aggressive, with a tendency to recur
What causes dental cysts?
Various factors are involved in their development, including:
- Untreated dental infections (tooth decay or abscesses)
- Abnormalities in tooth development
- Injury to the tooth or surrounding tissues
- Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (Gorlin-Goltz syndrome)
- Complications from prior dental procedures
What are the symptoms of a dental cyst?
The most common symptoms include:
- Swelling in the jaw or gums
- Pain, tenderness, or dull aching
- Tooth sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
- Movement or loosening of teeth
- Bump or lump in the mouth
- Signs of infection
How are they diagnosed?
Comprehensive examinations and diagnostic procedures for dental cysts typically include:
- Clinical examination
- Dental X-rays
- CT Scans
- Biopsy
What treatment options are available?
Common treatments for dental cysts include:
- Enucleation (surgical removal)
- Marsupialization (cyst draining)
- Root Canal Therapy
- Regular Monitoring
Can dental cysts go away on their own?
Dental cysts typically don’t go away on their own, and if left untreated, could lead to further complications like infection, tooth displacement, or bone and tissue damage.
Are dental cysts cancerous?
They are typically benign (noncancerous), though sometimes, but more rarely, they can be or become malignant.
How can they be prevented?
Some of the best ways to prevent formation include:
- Daily brushing and flossing
- Regular dental checkups
- Timely treatment of dental issues (cavities, gum disease, tooth injury, etc.)
- Avoid dental trauma
Comprehensive Dental Treatment at AZ Family Dental
From preventative care to emergency dental procedures and cosmetics, we offer the best the industry has to offer in oral hygiene, diagnostics, and treatments.
Our full spectrum of dental services include:
- General Care
- Preventative Care
- Cosmetic Services
- Removals
- Periodontal Care
- Orthodontics
- Tooth Replacement
- Prosthodontist Care
Schedule an appointment for you and your family today to get started!