A dental tumor is a growth in the tissue related to tooth development, such as the jawbone and soft tissues throughout your mouth. Some can be benign (non-cancerous), and others can be malignant (cancerous), though not as common.
What are the types of dental tumors?
There are a variety of different types of dental-related tumors, the two major categories being benign and malignant.
Benign Odontogenic Tumors
- Odontoma: most common, composed of dental tissue
- Ameloblastoma: slow-growing tumor in the lower jaw, near the molars
- Odontogenic Myxoma: slow-growing tumor in the lower jaw
Malignant Odontogenic Tumors
- Ameloblastic Carcinoma: rare tumor forming from ameloblastoma or de novo
- Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma: rare tumor in the back of the lower jaw, forming on its own or out of a benign cyst that becomes malignant
What causes dental tumors?
There are various factors that contribute to their development, including:
- Abnormal changes in the DNA of cells related to tooth formation
- Nevoid cell carcinoma syndrome (Gorlin-Goltz syndrome)
- Irregular tooth development
- Radiation exposure
What are the symptoms of a dental tumor?
Common symptoms include:
- Swelling or a lump in the jaw, face, or inside the mouth
- Persistent jaw or mouth pain
- Loosening teeth
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Numbness or tingling in the jaw, face, or mouth
- Sores that take longer than two weeks to heal
- Change in bite alignment
How are dental tumors diagnosed?
Comprehensive evaluations and diagnostic procedures include:
- Clinical Examination
- X-rays
- Panoramic X-rays
- CT Scans
- MRI Scans
- Biopsy
- Laboratory Tests
Early detection is paramount for the most effective treatment. Be sure to contact your trusted dentist with any questions or concerns.
Are dental tumors cancerous?
Sometimes, but more rarely, they can be (or become) malignant.
What is the treatment for a dental tumor?
The most common approaches for treatment include:
- Surgical Removal
- Radiation Therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Regular Monitoring (for benign tumors)
Can dental tumors be prevented?
Although they cannot be totally prevented, here are some best practices for maintaining dental and oral health and limiting complications that may lead to tumor formation:
- Regular brushing and flossing
- Avoid tobacco products
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Routine dental examinations
Comprehensive Dental Treatment at AZ Family Dental
From preventative care to emergency dental procedures and cosmetics, we offer the best the industry has to offer in oral hygiene, diagnostics, and treatments.
Our full spectrum of dental services include:
- General Care
- Preventative Care
- Cosmetic Services
- Removals
- Periodontal Care
- Orthodontics
- Tooth Replacement
- Prosthodontist Care
Schedule an appointment for you and your family today to get started!